Colonial campaigning made into a body of military argument.
Callwell asked what happened when a regular army fought opponents whose organisation, aims and methods differed from its own. Small Wars gathers the campaigns of empire into an attempt at practical theory.
Major-General Sir Charles Edward Callwell's 1920 biography of General Sir Stanley Maude, the British commander who rebuilt the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force after the disaster of Kut and captured Baghdad in March 1917.
The book’s classifications belong to an imperial officer’s world. Its operational insight and its assumptions about conquest have to be read in the same passage.
Honours and distinctions
Order · attested 1918Order of the Bath · Knight Commander (KCB)
Official style in the 1918 notice; no earlier award date inferred.
Order · 1918Serbian Order of the White Eagle · Second Class
Explore the life and work
Origins and early years
Artillery and staff service provided the professional setting of his writing. Experience and the comparative study of campaigns both fed the analysis.
The course of a life
His career extended into the First World War as Director of Military Operations. The contrast between colonial campaigns and industrial war gives the earlier work an additional historical perspective.
The literary work
Small Wars proceeds through examples rather than a single narrative. Supply, terrain, intelligence, movement and the enemy’s purposes repeatedly unsettle an apparently simple balance of forces.
The legacy
Callwell remains a revealing military thinker because he treated difference as an operational problem. His work also records the coercive ends to which that professional intelligence was directed.