Life and work
William Henry Harrison Murray
1840–1904
The Adirondacks within reach of a city reader.
Murray asked his readers to leave the city and take a holiday in the woods. The invitation had a timetable: railways, steamers, roads and guides stood between a Boston desk and an Adirondack camp.
Return to the editions ↓
English-language editions
Adventures in the Wilderness combines an Adirondack journey with the practical arrangements of a camping holiday.
English editions will appear here when they are available.
Life and work
A life in context
His 1869 Adventures in the Wilderness belongs near the beginning of the recreational camping tradition later represented by Kephart, Miller and Beard. Its distinctive subject is the journey from ordinary working life into the open air.
Explore the life and work
Origins and early years
William Henry Harrison Murray was born in Guilford, Connecticut, in 1840. Yale and theological study led him into the ministry; from 1868 to 1874 he was pastor of Boston’s Park Street Church.
The course of a life
He first camped in the Adirondacks in 1864. When Adventures in the Wilderness appeared in 1869, it sent a new public northward. Some visitors were poorly equipped for the country they hoped would restore them.
The literary work
The book joins the traveler’s account to practical guidance on reaching the region and engaging a guide. Murray makes distance manageable on the page; the promise of recovery is accompanied by arrangements for getting there.
Read beside Kephart’s later manuals, the difference is instructive. Murray draws the reader toward the camp; Kephart dwells on the work of living in it. This is a comparison of books, not a claim that the authors met.
The legacy
The appeal Murray helped articulate remains familiar: a journey away from routine, followed by the need to learn how to live comfortably outdoors. His book records an early moment when that wish became a holiday plan.
A life in dates
- Born in Guilford, Connecticut
- First Adirondack camping visit
- Pastor, Park Street Church, Boston
- Adventures in the Wilderness published
- Dies
Connected authors
- Ernest Thompson Seton
Animal observation and Woodcraft offer a comparison with this author’s treatment of outdoor life.
- Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell
Scouting gives the outdoor skill discussed here a different educational setting.
- Horace Sowers Kephart
Camping and Woodcraft develops the practical skills of living and traveling outdoors.
- Daniel Carter Beard
Building shelters and learning by doing connect the workshop to the camp.
- John Richard Jefferies
The close observation of an English landscape offers a literary comparison with North American outdoor writing.
Historical sources and further reading
- Library of Congress · Adventures in the Wilderness, 1869 ↗
- National Endowment for the Humanities · Roughing It (with Servants, of Course) ↗
- New York Archives · William H. H. Murray ↗
- Ernest Thompson Seton Institute · Biography ↗
- The Scouts · How Scouting grew ↗
- Western Carolina University · Horace Kephart: Biography ↗
- Scouting America · Daniel Carter Beard ↗
- Richard Jefferies Society · Life and works ↗
- Digitised title page · adventuresinwild00murr ↗
Further editions
The Arctic Prairies (Illustrated)
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1911
Seton’s northern journey connects travel, natural history and the patient observation of animals.
The Matabele Campaign, 1896
Robert Baden-Powell · 1897
The Matabele campaign narrative connects movement through difficult country with military scouting and field observation.
Aids to Scouting for N.-C.Os. & Men
Robert Baden-Powell · 1899
Baden-Powell’s military scouting manual offers a comparison with the observation and practical judgment of the camp and trail.
Der Sturz Prempehs
Robert Baden-Powell · 1896 · German-language edition
This campaign narrative places travel, field observation and camp life within a military expedition.
Wilde Tiere, die ich kannte
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1898 · German-language edition
Seton makes the individual animal the center of a story, extending outdoor observation into narrative.
Wahb. Lebensgeschichte eines Grizzlybären
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1900 · German-language edition
The life of a grizzly gives animal observation the sustained shape of a biography.
Leben der Gejagten
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1901 · German-language edition
Seton follows hunted animals through stories that join the field observer’s attention to the storyteller’s craft.
Zwei kleine Wilde
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1903 · German-language edition
Boys learning outdoor skills give Woodcraft a narrative form beside the practical camping handbooks.
Rolf in der Wildnis
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1911 · German-language edition
Rolf’s education in the woods brings practical outdoor learning into an adventure story.
Die arktischen Prärien
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1911 · German-language edition
Seton’s northern journey connects travel, natural history and the patient observation of animals.
Monarch
Ernest Thompson Seton · 1904 · German-language edition
A California grizzly supplies another meeting point between the animal story and the history of a landscape.